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2025 Vol.43, Issue 3 Preview Page

Research Article

Optimized Concentrations of Auxinic Rooting Promoters Improve Stem Cutting Propagation Efficiency and Morphophysiological Characteristics in Hedera algeriensis cv. Gloire de Marengo
Jae Hwan Lee12
,
Samuel Lee1
,
Sang Yong Nam12*
1Department of Environmental Horticulture, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea
2Natural Science Research Institute, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2025. pp. 357-372
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

This study aimed to improve the stem-cutting propagation efficiency and morphophysiological characteristics of the variegated ornamental foliage plant Hedera algeriensis cv. Gloire de Marengo using two types of auxins and four concentrations for each type of auxinic rooting promoter tested here. The following nine concentrations were used: control; 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) at 250, 500, 750, and 1000 mg·L-1; and 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) at 250, 500, 750, and 1000 mg·L-1. Plant size parameters varied with the auxinic rooting promoter concentrations, with IBA and NAA producing larger plants relative to the control. Shoot dry weight was highest at both IBA 500 mg·L-1 and NAA 500 mg·L-1, whereas root dry weight was significantly higher across all treatments compared to the control. Total dry weight followed patterns similar to the shoot dry weight. The moisture content showed no significant differences among the treatments. The Dickson quality index (DQI) was higher in all treatments except for the control, indicating improved plant quality with auxinic rooting promoters. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) were highest at IBA 500 mg·L-1 and NAA 500 and 750 mg·L-1, indicating superior physiological responses in these treatments. The modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index (MCARI) was highest in the control treatment, while the photosynthetic performance index (PIABS) was highest in the NAA 500 mg·L-1 treatment, suggesting a lower chlorophyll content in the control and enhanced photosynthetic apparatus integrity due to the NAA 500 mg·L-1 treatment, respectively. In conclusion, NAA 500 mg·L-1 was the most effective concentration for ‘Gloire de Marengo’ stem-cutting propagation, followed by IBA 500 mg·L-1. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing auxinic rooting promoter concentrations, offering crucial guidance for improving propagation efficiency and morphophysiological characteristics of this cultivar.

Keywords
Algerian ivy
Araliaceae
chlorophyll fluorescence
phytohormones
vegetation indices
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국원예학회
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 43
  • No :3
  • Pages :357-372
  • Received Date : 2024-08-05
  • Revised Date : 2024-12-16
  • Accepted Date : 2024-12-18
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20250032
Journal Informaiton Horticultural Science and Technology Horticultural Science and Technology
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