Proper Day and Night Temperatures for Different Cultivars of Cucumber Seedlings after the Grafting Stage

So Yeong Hwang; Ji Hye Yun; Jin Yu; Jeong Hun Hang; Eun Won Park; Hyeon Woo Jeong; Hee Sung Hwang; Seung Jae Hwang

doi:10.7235/HORT.20240031

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2024 Vol.42, Issue 4 Next Page

Research Article

Proper Day and Night Temperatures for Different Cultivars of Cucumber Seedlings after the Grafting Stage 접목 후 오이 묘의 품종별 적정 주간 및 야간온도

31 August 2024. pp. 492-503

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of different cultivars of grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings when affected by different temperature conditions and to identify the optimal day and night temperatures after the grafting stage. Three cucumber cultivars were used, ‘NakWonSeongcheongjang, NS’, ‘Sinsedae, SD’, and ‘Goodmorning backdadagi, GB’, with seedlings as scions grafted onto a figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia ‘Heukjong’) seedling as the rootstock. Experiment 1 investigated the appropriate air temperature by assessing growth characteristics as affected by different temperatures, in this case 18, 23, and 28℃ (24 h). Experiment 2 investigated growth characteristics as affected by the night temperature. Based on the results of experiment 1, the day temperature was fixed at 28℃, which was best for growth, and the night temperatures then assessed were 15, 20, and 25℃ (12/12 h). Root and shoot growth levels of all cultivars were promoted when the air temperature was 28℃, and the seedling period could be effectively shortened. On the other hand, the optimal night temperature differed significantly depending on the cultivar. ‘NS’ and ‘SD’ showed inhibited respiration when the night temperature was 15℃, with significantly decreased plant heights and leaf areas and increased shoot dry weights. Also, the seedling quality was high at 15℃. On the other hand, the growth of ‘GB’ was significantly promoted at 25℃ and the seedling quality was also high. Therefore, it is considered that the optimal day/night temperatures of cucumber seedlings after the grafting stage are 28/15℃ for ‘NS’ and ‘SD’ and 28/25℃ for ‘GB’.

Keywords

Cucumis sativus

dry weight

respiration

root growth

seedling quality

본 연구는 온도에 따른 오이 접목묘의 품종별 생육 특성을 조사하고, 접목 활착 후 적정 주야간온도를 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 오이(Cucumis sativus L.) 접수는 낙원성청장(NakWonSeongcheongjang, NS), 신세대(Sinsedae, SD), 그리고 굿모닝백다다기(Goodmorning backdadagi, GB) 품종이 사용되었으며, 박과 대목인 흑종호박(Cucurbita ficifolia ‘Heukjong’)에 접목되었다. 실험 1은 온도에 따른 생육 특성을 조사하여 적절한 주간온도를 구명하기 위해 수행되었고, 온도는 각각 18, 23, 그리고 28°C(24h)로 설정하였다. 실험 2는 야간온도에 따른 생육 특성을 조사하였다. 실험 1의 결과를 토대로, 주간온도는 생육이 가장 양호하였던 28°C로 고정한 후, 야간온도를 각각 15, 20, 그리고 25°C(12/12h)로 설정하였다. 지하부와 지상부의 생육은 모든 품종에서 온도가 28°C였을 때 촉진되었고, 육묘 기간을 효과적으로 단축시킬 수 있었다. 반면에, 적정 야간온도는 품종별로 유의적인 차이가 나타났다. ‘NS’와 ‘SD’는 야간온도 15°C에서 호흡이 억제되어 초장과 엽면적이 유의적으로 감소하였고, 지상부의 건물중이 증가하였다. 또한, 15°C에서 묘의 품질이 우수하였다. 반면, ‘GB’의 생육은 25°C에서 유의적으로 촉진되었고, 품질 또한 우수하였다. 따라서 접목 후 오이 묘의 적정 주야간 온도는 ‘NS’와 ‘SD’는 28/15°C, ‘GB’는 28/25°C인 것으로 판단된다.

키워드

Cucumis sativus

건물중

호흡

지하부생육

묘소질

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Information

Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
Publisher(Ko) :한국원예학회
Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
Volume : 42
No :4
Pages :492-503
Received Date : 2023-06-19
Revised Date : 2023-07-20
Accepted Date : 2023-07-31
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20240031

Horticultural Science and Technology 원예과학기술지 ISSN:1226-8763(Print) 2465-8588(Online)

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