Growth and Phytochemical Contents of Ice Plant as Affected by Light Quality in a Closed-type Plant Production System

Young Jin Kim; Hye Min Kim; Seung Jae Hwang

doi:10.12972/kjhst.20160092

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2016 Vol.34, Issue 6 Preview Page Next Page

Growth and Phytochemical Contents of Ice Plant as Affected by Light Quality in a Closed-type Plant Production System 완전제어형 식물생산시스템에서 광질에 따른 아이스플랜트의 생육과 기능성물질 함량

31 December 2016. pp. 878-885

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Abstract

A study was conducted to examine the effects of light quality on the growth and phytochemical contents of ice plant in a closed-type plant production system. Seeds were sown in a 128-cell plug tray using rockwool. The seedlings were then transplanted into a deep floating technique system with recirculating nutrient solution (EC 1.5 dS·m^-1, pH 6.5) in a closed-type plant production system. The nutrient solution was supplied at two weeks after transplanting with 2.0 mM NaCl concentration in all treatments for the development of the bladder cells. The three light sources with different light qualities used were as followed; FL (fluorescent lamps), combined RW LED (red:white = 7:3), and combined RBW LED (red:blue:white = 8:1:1) at 150 μmol·m^-2·s^-1 PPFD with a photoperiod of 14/10 hours (light/dark). The results showed that the FL treatment had the greatest growth enhancement effects on the leaf area and the fresh and dry weights of the shoots and roots. The SPAD values were significantly higher under the FL and RBW LED treatments, at 29.8 and 30.6, respectively. No significant difference was observed in salinity under all treatments. Chlorophyll fluorescence was significantly higher under the FL treatment. The total phenol content and antioxidant activity were the highest under the RBW LED treatment. The total flavonoid content was significantly higher under the RBW LED and FL treatments. Hence, the results indicate that the growth of ice plant was maximized under the FL treatment. The phytochemical contents were maximized under the RBW LED treatment.

Keywords

bladder cell

fluorescent lamp

light emitting diode

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

salinity

본 연구는 밀폐형 식물생산시스템에서 아이스플랜트의 생육과 기능성물질에 따른 광질의 효과를 구명하고자 수행하였 다. 아이스플랜트 종자를 128구 플러그 트레이에 암면을 이용하여 파종하였고, 묘는 밀폐형 식물생산시스템에서 담액식 수 경재배를 이용하여 정식하고 재배하였다(EC 1.5dS·m^-1, pH 6.5). 정식 후 2주째부터 아이스플랜트의 블러더 세포 발달을 위 해 2mM의 염화나트륨(NaCl)을 첨가하여 공급하였다. 실험에 이용된 다른 광질을 가진 세 개의 인공광원으로는 형광등과 RW LED, RBW LED를 사용하였다. 이때 광주기는 14/10(명기/암기), 광도는 150μmol·m^-2·s^-1 PPFD로 설정했다. 결과적으로 엽면적, 지상부와 지하부의 생체중과 건물중은 형광등 처리에서 아이스플랜트의 생육 증진에 가장 효과적이었다. SPAD 값 은 형광등과 RBW LED 처리에서 각각 29.8과 30.6으로 높은 값을 나타냈다. 염도는 모든 처리구에서 유의적인 차이가 없었 다. 엽록소 형광은 형광등 처리에서 유의적으로 가장 높았다. 총페놀함량과 항산화능은 RBW LED 처리에서 높은 값을 나타 냈다. 총플라보노이드 함량은 형광등과 RBW LED 처리에서 유의적으로 높았다. 따라서, 본 결과는 형광등 처리에서 아이스 플랜트의 생육이 가장 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 기능성물질은R BW LED 처리에서 가장 효과적이었다.

키워드

블러더 세포

형광등

발광다이오드M

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

염도

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Information

Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
Publisher(Ko) :한국원예학회
Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
Volume : 34
No :6
Pages :878-885
Received Date : 2016-05-06
Revised Date : 2016-08-16
Accepted Date : 2016-08-24
DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20160092

Horticultural Science and Technology 원예과학기술지 ISSN:1226-8763(Print) 2465-8588(Online)

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