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Effect of Tyvex Mulching and Trickle Irrigation on Fruit Quality in Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu Mark.)

온주밀감의 과실 품질에 미치는 타이벡 멀칭 및 점적관수의 효과

Han Sang-Heon1*
,
Kang Hoon1
,
Chae Chi-Won2
한 상헌1*
,
강 훈1
,
채 치원2
1College of Applied Life Sciences, Jeju National University
2College of Applied Life Sciences, Jeju National University
1제주대학교 생명자원과학대학
2농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 감귤시험장
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
28 February 2014. pp. 18-25
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigated effects of water relation of mulching and trickle irrigation on the external and internal fruit quality in Satsuma mandarin grafted on trifoliate orange rootstock in a orchard assigned to randomly three groups; whole period of Tyvex mulching (TM), Tyvex mulching with trickle irrigation once a week from October 22 to harvesting season (WM) and non-mulching treatment (NM). The average soil moisture content in the TM was lower than the WM during the time of trickle irrigation from Oct. 21 to Nov. 28. The leaf water potential was at the level of Ψmax of -1.5 to -2.5 MPa during whole period of Tyvex mulching treatment but gradually increased at the point of supplement of water. The water and osmotic potential in juice vesicle was decreased by drought but increased again in response to the supply of water in WM. The total soluble solids (TSS) in fruit juice was increased by drought stress, but diminished in response to supply of water after drought. The content of titratible acidity was increased by drought stress but gradually decreased due to supplement of water after drought, reached it at the level of 1%. It was suggested that the accumulation of the total soluble solids compensates the degree of active osmoregulation and the decrease in content of acidity accounts for the fast respiration and water uptake resulted of the water after drought.

Keywords
acidity
dry weight of flesh
osmotic potential
respiration rate of fruit
total soluble solid
turgor pressure
water potential

본 연구는 탱자에 접목한 온주밀감을 대상으로 멀칭 및 점적 관수 처리 시 과실의 내외부 형질에 미치는 수분 관계를 알아보고자 전기간 타이벡 멀칭구(WM), 멀칭 후 10월 22일부터 수확기까지 점적관수(MT) 그리고 무멀칭구(NM) 3그룹으로 나누어 시험하였다. 점적관수 기간 중 TM 내 토양수분함량은 평균적으로 WM 내의 수분함량보다 낮았다. 엽수분포텐셜(Ψmax)은 멀칭 처리구에서 -1.5MPa에서 -2.5MPa까지 수준을 유지한 반면 관수로 인해 점진적으로 증가하였다. 사양 내 수분 및 삼투포텐셜은 건조에 의해 감소하였으나 멀칭 후 관수의 결과로 다시 증가했다. 과즙 내 가용성 고형물 함량은 건조에 의해 증가되었으나 건조 후 수분 공급에 의해 그 효과는 사라졌다. 적정 산함량은 건조에 의해 증가 하였으나 건조 후 관수에 의해 계속적으로 감소하여 1% 수준에 다다랐다. 총 가용성 고형물의 축적은 적극적 삼투조절에 따른 보상이며 감소된 산함량은 건조 후 관수에 의한 빠른 호흡과 수분 흡수의 결과임을 알 수 있었다.

키워드
산도
과육 건물중
삼투포텐셜
과실호흡률
당도
팽압
수분포텐셜
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국원예학회
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 32
  • No :1
  • Pages :18-25
  • Received Date : 2013-04-02
  • Revised Date : 2013-10-07
  • Accepted Date : 2013-11-07
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2014.13048
Journal Informaiton Horticultural Science and Technology Horticultural Science and Technology
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