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2023 Vol.41, Issue 1 Preview Page

Research Article

Analysis of the Time-related Dynamics Growth and Developmental Characteristics of Standard Chrysanthemum Varieties ‘Baekma’ and ‘Iwanohakusen’

스탠다드 절화 국화 ‘백마’와 ‘백선’의 시계열에 따른 동적 생육 특성 분석

GyuHyeon Park1†
,
Young Boon Lee1†
,
Eun Hye Lee1
,
Jeong Hyun Lee1*
박 규현1†
,
이 영분1†
,
이 은혜1
,
이 정현1*
1Department of Horticulture, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
1전남대학교 원예생명공학과
*Corresponding Author
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
28 February 2023. pp. 69-80
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Abstract

This study sought to analyze and compare the growth parameters of the two standard chrysanthemum varieties of ‘Baekma’ and ‘Iwanohakusen’ using the Gompertz and the expolinear growth function to obtain dynamic growth data for a crop growth model and a big data analysis. The photoperiod was processed for 16 hours for 50 days after planting and then for 11.5 hours until the end of the experiment. The plant height, leaf area, and the number of internodes showed a sigmoid growth pattern over time. The dynamics of growth and development of both cultivars are significantly described in measurement datasets for more than 98% R2 with the parameters of maximum growth or development (ymax), the relative growth or developmental rate (k), number of days to reach maximum growth or the developmental rate (tinf) of the Gompertz growth function. The total fresh weights of both cultivars increase linearly after the exponential increase. The fresh weights for both cultivars over time are significantly described in the measurement data sets by the three parameters of the maximum absolute growth rate (cm), maximum relative growth rate (rm), and days to reach the linear growth phase (tb) of the expolinear growth function (R2 > 0.98). The dynamic changes in the plant height, leaf area, and the number of internodes are well described by the parameters of the Gompertz growth function. The total fresh weight is well explained by the parameters of the expolinear growth function. The Gompertz and expolinear growth functions can be useful statistical tools for analyzing and summarizing growth rates of standard chrysanthemums over time. It is concluded that the growth functions and parameters of the dynamics of growth and development of standard cut chrysanthemums can be used as important growth indicators considering the growth time at production sites.

Keywords
Chrysanthemum morifolium
expolinear growth function
Gompertz growth function
growth analysis
parameter

본 연구는 작물 생장 모형과 빅데이터 분석을 위한 동적 생육자료 확보를 위해 스탠다드 절화 국화 ‘백마’와 ‘백선’의 시계열에 따른 생육량 측정값을 Gompertz와 expolinear 생장모델을 이용하여 주요 생육지표를 분석하고자 수행되었다. 일장조건은 삽목 이후부터 50일 동안 16시간 장일처리 하였고, 이후 실험 종료일까지 주간의 길이를 11.5시간으로 단일처리 하였다. 시계열에 따른 초장, 엽면적, 절간 수의 변화는 sigmoid형 생육 패턴을 나타냈다. Gompertz 생장 모델의 최대 값(ymax), 상대 생장률(k), 최대 절대 생장률에 도달한 정식 후 일수(tinf), intercept(y0)의 매개변수와 함께 초장, 절간 수, 엽면적 측정값의 98% 이상을 유의적으로 설명하였다. 국화의 시계열에 따른 총생체중의 변화는 지수적 생장 이후 선형적으로 증가하여, 지수선형함수의 파라미터인 최대 절대 생장률(cm), 최대 상대 생장률(rm), 지수생장에서 선형 생장으로 변화되는 정식 후 일수(tb)와 함께 측정된 값의 98% 이상 유의적으로 설명할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 품종에 관계없이 시계열에 따른 초장, 엽면적, 절간 수의 다이내믹한 변화는 Gompertz 생장함수의 파라미터를 이용하여 유의적으로 묘사할 수 있었고, 두 품종의 생육 특성을 분석과 요약하는데 적합한 통계적 도구로 활용할 수 있었다. 또한 품종에 따른 총 생체중의 변화는 expolinear 생장함수의 매개변수를 이용하여 요약하고 생장률을 분석할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 사용된 스탠다드 절화 국화의 동적 생육에 대한 생장함수와 각 함수의 파라미터는 절화 국화 생산현장에서 정식 일 수에 따른 중요한 생육 지표로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

키워드
Chrysanthemum morifolium
지수선형 생장함수
곰퍼츠 생장함수
생장해석
매개변수
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 41
  • No :1
  • Pages :69-80
  • Received Date : 2021-07-02
  • Revised Date : 2022-07-29
  • Accepted Date : 2022-08-05
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20230007
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