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2018 Vol.36, Issue 5 Preview Page

Research Article

Crop Characteristics and Flavonoid Contents of Mugwort (Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot)

황해쑥(Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot)의 작물 특성과 플라보노이드 함량

Jeong Hoon Lee1*
,
Yong Joo Kim2
,
Yun Ji Lee1
,
Jin Tae Jeong1
,
Chun Geon Park1
,
Jae Ki Chang1
이 정훈1*
,
김 용주2
,
이 윤지1
,
정 진태1
,
박 춘근1
,
장 재기1
1Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science
2Namyangju-si Agricultural Technology Center
1국립원예특작과학원 약용작물과
2남양주농업기술센터
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
31 October 2018. pp. 647-657
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the crop characteristics such as morphological characteristics, seed germination, planting density, harvest time and flavonoid contents in the medicinal plant mugwort (Artemisia argyi) in order to develop this plant as a valuable new cash crop. We investigated the morphological parameters of A. argyi in early August, including whole plant, leaf, trichome, root, inflorescence and capitulum morphology. Achene-type seeds without hairs formed in early August. The seeds germinated at the highest rate (52.7%) at 15°C compared to other temperatures. Stem diameter, leaf dry weight, root length and root diameter were higher under a low planting density (30 × 30 cm) compared to other treatments in September. However, the harvested aerial parts had higher yields (1,318 and 1,253kg/10a DW) from plants grown at planting densities of 30 × 10 cm and 30 × 20 cm compared to 30 × 30 cm (1,097 kg/10a DW). The yields of aerial parts significantly increased until August. Apigenin, eupatilin and jaceosidin concentrations were higher in mugwort harvested in September vs. August. Apigenin was detected in underground part (rhizome and root) whereas eupatilin and jaceosidin were only detected in stems and leaves. These results should be valuable for designing cultivation and harvesting methods for A. argyi.

Keywords
apigenin
cultivation
eupatilin
jaceosidin
morphology

이 연구는 황해쑥의 외부형태, 종자발아 특성, 재식밀도에 따른 수확량을 파악하고 플라보노이드 3종의 함량을 시기별로 분석하여 기초 작물 특성을 제공함으로써 신소득작물로 활용하기 위해 수행되었다. 황해쑥의 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 및 화서 등의 형태적 특성은 8월 상순에 조사하였다. 온도조건을 15, 20, 25와 30°C로 달리하여 종자발아 특성을 조사하였을 때, 15°C에서 발아율이 52.7%로 가장 높았다. 재식밀도는 소식(30×30cm)일 때 생육 특성이 우수한 반면, 지상부 수확량은 30×30cm 처리구(1,097kg/10a DW)보다 30×10cm와 30×20cm 처리구(각각 1,318, 1,253kg/10a DW)에서 많았다. 또한 지상부 수확량은 8월까지 유의적으로 증가하였다. 유파티린(eupatilin)과 자세오시딘(jaceosidin), 아피제닌(apigenin)의 함량은 8월에 가장 높게 나타났다. 유파티린과 자세오시딘은 잎과 줄기에서, 아피제닌은 지하부에서만 검출되었다. 이러한 결과는 황해쑥의 농가 재배 시 수량 증대 및 품질 향상의 기초정보로 활용될 것이다.

키워드
아피제닌
유타티린
자세오시딘
재배
형태적특성
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 36
  • No :5
  • Pages :647-657
  • Received Date : 2018-01-10
  • Revised Date : 2018-03-29
  • Accepted Date : 2018-03-23
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.12972/kjhst.20180065
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