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2021 Vol.39, Issue 3 Preview Page

Research Article

The Effect of Carbon Nanomaterials on Senescence of Cut Flowers in Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)
Di Zhang1*
,
Xiaotong Chen1
,
Jiangyuan Sheng1
,
Yafei Zhang12
,
Xiaohui Shen1
,
Li Ren13*
1Department of Landscape Science and Engineering, School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
2Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Microfabrication Technology (Ministry of Education), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
3Institute for Agri‐food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China
*Corresponding Author
30 June 2021. pp. 356-367
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Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have remarkable chemical, physical, electrical, and structural properties and favorable biocompatibility. This study used carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cut flowers as a model to evaluate the protective effects of 3 kinds of CNMs (single-walled carbon nanotubes [SWCNT], graphene quantum dots [GQD], and fullerenes [C60]) on the antioxidant activity and senescence of plant cells. We found that 1 mg·L-1 C60 and 25 mg·L-1 GQD extended the vase life (VL) of carnation by approximately 10%. SWCNT cannot be absorbed and transported by plant vascular tissue, and higher concentrations of SWCNT can block vascular tissue, leading to decreased VL. Physiological tests have shown that theThe malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyl radical (OH·) levels significantly decreased after the GQD and C60 treatments, and the main factors that cause cell damage changed from H2O2 to OH·. The in vitro Fenton reaction and 2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay indicated that both C60 and GQD may inhibit OH· generation by approximately 10% to 15%, and GQD had higher DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Accordingly, a suitable concentration of C60 and GQD can influence reactive oxygen species metabolism and downstream biological events, including the cell redox state, the antioxidant system, and membrane lipid peroxidation, effectively delaying senescence and abscission of plant tissue.

Keywords
antioxidant system
fullerene
graphene quantum dots
reactive oxygen species
vase life
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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 39
  • No :3
  • Pages :356-367
  • Received Date : 2020-07-28
  • Revised Date : 2021-01-07
  • Accepted Date : 2021-01-26
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20210032
Journal Informaiton Horticultural Science and Technology Horticultural Science and Technology
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