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2019 Vol.37, Issue 6 Preview Page

Research Article

Occurrence Pattern of Viral Infection on Pear in Korea and Genetic Characterization of Apple Scar Skin Viroid Isolates
Nam-Yeon Kim1
,
Hyo-Jeong Lee1
,
Na-Kyeong Kim1
,
Jonghee Oh2
,
Su-Heon Lee2
,
Hongsup Kim3
,
Jae Sun Moon4
,
Rae-Dong Jeong1*
1Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Chonnam National University
2School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University
3Seed testing & research center, Korea seed & variety service
4Plant Genome Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology
* Corresponding Author
31 December 2019. pp. 767-778
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Abstract

Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are economically important viruses infecting pear trees worldwide. A large-scale survey was carried out in five major pear producing area sof Korea in 2017 and 2018 to investigate the occurrence patterns of these viruses in pear leaves and fruit. The virus incidence rate was 13.8% for ACLSV, 31.7% for ASPV, 95.3% for ASGV, and 3.6% for ASSVd. Fruit samples were 2.8% for ACLSV, 28.4% for ASPV, 99.0% for ASGV, and 13.8% for ASSVd. The most common type of mixed infection was ASGV+ASPV (22%). Furthermore, the ASSVd genome was completely sequenced and showed 99% sequence identity at a nucleotide level to other isolates.

Keywords
apple chlorotic leaf spot virus
apple stem pitting virus
apple stem grooving virus
incidence
survey

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Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :6
  • Pages :767-778
  • Received Date : 2019-06-17
  • Revised Date : 2019-08-18
  • Accepted Date : 2019-09-14
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20190076
Journal Informaiton Horticultural Science and Technology Horticultural Science and Technology
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